Cosmetologist
Essentially a cosmetologist is anyone performing manicures, hair cutting, styling, shampooing, makeup or other cosmetology services-- some of which you may have availed on a trip to your neighborhood beauty parlor. Going beyond this they advise clients on skin and hair care, choice of the right cosmetics, and makeup application. They also provide specialized services such as facials, hair and scalp treatments, full-body care, and head and neck massages. In other words they render personalized beauty care from head to toe.
While most beauticians are employed in beauty salons, spas, barber shops, or cosmetic department of stores, they are also hired by residential care facilities and photographic studios. Many cosmetologists are self-employed; they either open their own salon or lease a booth from the salon's owner. The other employment avenues include teaching at cosmetology schools, becoming a sales rep for cosmetics firms, serving as beauty or fashion consultant, or working as an examiner for State licensing boards.
One of the advantages of this occupation, especially true of those who work in beauty parlors, is a flexible work schedule with a significant proportion of cosmetologists working part time. At times they may be required to work in the evenings and on weekends to manage the clientele during busy periods. Like in any other business, the self-employed often put in longer hours. As for earnings potential of the profession, the income comes from a variety of sources. An employee may receive commissions on the price of the service provided or salary based on the number of hours worked, tips from clients and a percentage on the products they sell. In addition, some salons pay bonuses to employees who bring in new business.
So how do you get started in this line of work? A number of accredited schools offer full-fledged programs in cosmetology as well as shorter training curricula for manicurists, makeup specialists, aestheticians, and electrologists. A comprehensive program covers the techniques of haircutting, shaving, facials, and hair and scalp treatments, as well as the use and care of instruments, sanitation and hygiene, chemistry, basic anatomy and physiology. In addition you learn about client consultation, salesmanship, and general business practices, which are skills you can use in this profession. The classroom lectures are combined with supervised work in school clinics where you practice on customers. After graduating from a training program, students can take the State licensing examination that consists of a written test and, in some cases, a practical test of cosmetology skills.
As a qualified cosmetologist you can look forward to good job prospects in part due to rising incomes, greater customer demand for cosmetic services and a high employee turnover rate. In recent years the growing popularity of spa salons that offer massages and a range of beauty treatments has also created a need for trained professionals.
All factors considered this can be a start of a beautiful career.
Useful links
National Accrediting Commission of Cosmetology Arts & Sciences is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education as a national agency for the accreditation of postsecondary schools and departments of cosmetology arts and sciences. Their site features an extensive registry of recognized schools, a job database and nationwide salon locator.
ACE Grants sponsored by the American Association of Cosmetology Schools (AACS), the Cosmetology Advancement Foundation (CAF), and the Beauty and Barber Supply Institute (BBSI) help you finance your education in cosmetology. You can get information on participating schools, answers to your questions and downloadable application forms from this site.
The State Boards of Cosmetology page gives you the licensing requirements of various states. To view more details just click on the link to the individual agency.
Salon Jobs is an easy-to-use site from where you can look up positions by title and location as well as post your resume for free.
Behind the Chair brings you articles on style trends, latest techniques, and salon business strategies. Their work section has career related pieces and job listings.
Salon Channel is an excellent source to go to for beauty industry news, informative articles, and calendar of upcoming training workshops. They also host a job and career center.
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